Reconciliation of the Romans and the Sabines (recto)

Peter Paul Rubens

Cleveland Museum of Art

Brown-toned sketch on aged paper. Rectangular drawing with a thin dark border around the edges. The scene depicts a chaotic battle with multiple figures on horseback and on foot. On the left, a woman in a long dress rides a horse to the right, while a man on foot with a sword grabs her. Nearby, another woman on horseback looks right, accompanied by a figure behind her. On the right, two men in armor engage in combat; one holds a shield and the other grasps the other's hair. A third man in armor stands behind them, appearing to hold a shield or object. Several other figures are visible in the background, many on horseback. The sketch features varied postures and expressions, conveying a sense of turmoil. The paper shows signs of aging with darker spots and lines.