The Sixteen Luohans

The Sixteen Luohans by Shitao (Zhu Ruoji). Black and white drawing on paper. Six figures with shaved heads and long beards, dressed in loose-fitting robes, depicted in a mountainous landscape with trees and rocky outcroppings. The figures are arranged in a staggered formation, with some partially obscured. Most appear to be sitting or leaning on objects. The background features a hazy, mountainous terrain with sparse trees and bushes. The overall tone of the image is monochromatic, with varying shades of gray. The drawing style is intricate and detailed. The composition spans the entire image, with no visible borders. The paper appears aged, with scattered marks. The figures' facial expressions are serene. Some figures have their eyes closed. The scene conveys a sense of tranquility.