Title Page to "Philosophia Universia"

Wenceslaus Hollar after Abraham van Diepenbeeck

National Gallery of Art

This is a drawing of a ceremonial scene featuring a seated figure on a throne. The main focus of the drawing is the seated figure at the center who appears regal and is crowned, surrounded by an elaborate framework that includes lions at the foot of the throne and several other figures who seem to form a court or entourage. The scene is symmetrically composed with a columned architectural setting in the background, and the central figure is flanked by two classically styled statues or figures bearing spears. Overhead, putti decorate a crest or coat of arms above an inscribed banner dedicated to Maximilian. The overall style is highly detailed and ornate, reminiscent of Baroque engraving styles.