The Lottery

William Hogarth

National Gallery of Art

This is a detailed drawing of an allegorical scene depicting a lottery. Various classical and mythological elements are present, with figures symbolizing abstract concepts engaged in activities related to the lottery. The central scene features a pedestal with figures representing symbolic identities like National Credit and Justice. Surrounding this central scene are other figures, including Apollo and Britannia, in neoclassical attire. The setting includes large lottery wheels and onlookers depicted with wings or classical robes. Architectural elements such as columns and drapery frame the illustration, enhancing its theatrical feel. Various metaphoric activities are annotated at the bottom, signifying aspects like Fortune drawing blanks and prizes, Suspension by Hope and Fear, and Good Luck seized by Pleasure and Folly. The drawing is packed with narrative motifs depicting fate, chance, and human endeavor within a richly engraved frame reminiscent of classical allegories.