1860-1870

after Winslow Homer

National Gallery of Art

This is a drawing of a historical allegory focusing on themes of war and peace. The illustration encapsulates various scenes, likely depicting moments and figures significant to the period of the American Civil War and Reconstruction era. Central to the image is a large wheel labeled as the "WHEEL OF THE UNION" with years marked from 1860 to 1869. Around the wheel are scenes of battle, figures representing political or military leaders, naval imagery, and peaceful pastoral life. A prominent figure stands at the top of the wheel holding a scroll labeled "EMANCIPATION." Other elements include a group of soldiers, a naval battle, and a cannon in combat readiness. Below the wheel, peaceful scenes illustrate farming and domestic life, featuring figures working in fields and engaging in homely activities. This drawing encapsulates the transition and contrast between times of war and peace, with historical and allegorical significance reflecting the era's pivotal developments.