Second View of the Baths of Diocletian

Hieronymus Cock

National Gallery of Art

The image depicts ancient Roman ruins, specifically arches of a structure. The view is slightly elevated, showing the ruins overlooking hills in the distant landscape. The arches show decay, with missing bricks and vegetation growing between them. The style is detailed linework and hatching, reminiscent of etching or engraving, in a monochromatic brown ink palette. The focus is on the textures and depths of the ruins and surrounding nature. In the background, more structures or ruins can be seen, blending with the clouds. Close by, scattered rocks and patches of grass contribute to the sense of abandonment.