Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple

Attributed to Ludovico Cardi called Cigoli

National Gallery of Art

This is a drawing of figures in motion, depicted with fluid, gestural lines. The sketch features dark ink lines and softer strokes to define the forms. The background is minimal, highlighting the figures and their interaction. Multiple layers of lines and suggestive backgrounds enhance depth and motion. The lines convey a sense of energy and rhythm, swirling and curving around the figures. The medium seems to be pen and ink with a wash on toned paper, creating a monochromatic look that emphasizes form and line over color.