The Massacre of the Innocents

Nicolaus Beatrizet, after Marco Dente, after Baccio Bandinelli

National Gallery of Art

This is a drawing depicting a historical scene. The composition includes numerous figures engaged in dynamic action across various levels within an architectural setting. The figures are stylized with muscular physiques, involved in a struggle or dramatic narrative. They are arranged in groups, some ascending steps, with a balcony above lined with more figures. The lower part of the drawing shows figures in seated or reclining positions, displaying expressions of distress or contemplation. The use of shading and line work accentuates the physicality and emotional intensity, while a detailed pattern on the floor establishes the scene's space.